Oscar Ii Submarine - The Russian Navy is upgrading two OSCAR-II 949A-class cruise missile submarines (SSGN) to carry the latest generation of missiles. These boats, named Pr.949AM, will be replaced by a combination of Kalibr (SS-N-30A SIZZLER) and P-800 Oniks (SS-30A SIZZLER) land attack cruise missiles. N-26 STROBILE) anti-ship cruise missiles and two-point land attack. This also means that in the future it will be able to carry the 3M22 Zircon supersonic anti-ship missile. The number of missiles carried in the new device has not been released, but it is expected to use the SM-315 triple launcher, so that the number of missiles in this device will be 72 missiles compared to 24 missiles in the original version.
The OSCAR-I/II class of large surface-to-air missile submarines (SSGN) were designed during the Cold War to destroy US Navy carrier battle groups. These are large, expensive boats, each costing about half the price of an aircraft carrier. They are the second largest submarine ever built, behind only the Project 971 TYPHOON class SSBN.
Oscar Ii Submarine
The OSCAR-II class as built carries a powerful battery of 24 x P-700 GRANIT (SS-N-19 SHIPWRECK) supersonic anti-ship missiles. They have a range of 340 nm and can carry conventional 500 or 750 kg (1,653 lb) thermonuclear warheads.
Master Jam Oscar Ii Submarine (k 141 Kursk) By Derekfrostwestbrook On Deviantart
The size of the submarine is evident in these photos. Note that the passageway inside the outer rocket doors when fully opened, seen on the left, is almost lost in the image on the right. The hull has five decks in some rooms.
Since the 1960s, Russia has developed a series of surface-to-surface missile submarines (SSGN) specifically designed to counter US aircraft carrier battle groups. Although the US Navy uses the term SSGN for its submarines, these submarines are designed to attack land targets with strategic nuclear weapons (such as USS Halibut - SSGN-587) or tactical weapons (such as the Ohio-class SSGN modification). Russia (/Soviet Union) is the only navy with dedicated anti-ship missile submarines.
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The first generation of the Soviet SSGN was the ECHO class Pr.659/675. These submarines entered service in 1960 as part of the first generation of Soviet nuclear submarines, the so-called HEN trio: the HOTEL-class SSBN with ballistic missiles, the ECHO-class SSGN, and the Samhain-class attack submarine. Initially, the early ECHO-I ships were used for nuclear attack similar to the USS Halibut of the US Navy today due to the accuracy of the six P-5s.
Ssgn Oscar Ii Class (project 949.a) (kursk)
Missiles (SS-N-3C SHADDOCK). This defect was remembered by the ECHO-II class, which continued with eight advanced P-6 (SS-N-3A SHADDOCK) anti-ship cruise missiles.
The major tactical flaw of the ECHO class was that they appeared before they could fire their missiles. In May 1964 the first of the next generation Pr.670 CHARLIE Class SSGN was built. These ships had 8 P-70 aircraft
Missiles (SS-N-7 STARBRIGHT) that could be launched when the ship sank. They would later be replaced by the more capable P-120
Missile (SS-N-9 SIREN) which had a longer range. Unlike the ECHO, the developed CHARLIE-I and CHARLIE-II classes carried the missiles in the lower part of the forward fuselage. This configuration continues into the current OSCAR-II class.
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The CHARLIE class was built in numbers (11 CHARLIE-I and 6 CHARLIE-II) and was of the forward type until the mid-1990s. It was operationally replaced by the OSCAR-I class, but between the two there was a unique boat called Pr.661 PAPA Class. This boat was slightly larger than the CHARLIE class and had two propellers, but the distinguishing feature was that its hull was made of titanium. Although not revealed until years later, the extremely lightweight PAPA class was the fastest submarine in the world, reaching a top speed of 44.7 knots and unofficially even faster. > The extremely expensive design was never put into series production.
The design of the Pr.881 was more similar to that of a ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) and was about 170 to 180 meters (558 ft to 591 ft) long. The underwater displacement was even greater than that of the OSCAR-II, about 25,000 tons. Despite the appearance of the SSBN,
The upgraded Pr.949AM ships carry the 320 nautical mile range P-800 (3M55) Oniks (SS-N-26 STROBILE), intended primarily as an anti-ship missile, but also capable of attack The land is approved and used in Syria. In the ground attack role, it carries 600 nautical mile range SS-N-30A SIZZLER (3M14K) caliber 1 missiles. With these systems, submarines can target eastern US cities from the mid-Atlantic.
Trumpeter 1:700 Russian Navy Oscar Ii Class 87021 Submarine Assemble Model
Gorae-class North Korea SSB P.09851 KHABAROVSK and KANYON (Class-6) INS Arihant, Indian SSBN and modified ballistic missile submarine 0.2-North Korea Oscar-class North Korea, Soviet designation Project 949 Granit and Project 949A (AnTOTE) Oscar reporting names I and Oscar II, respectively), are a series of nuclear-powered missile submarines designed in the Soviet Union for the Soviet Navy. They are fully in service with the Russian Navy, and some of the planned ships will be upgraded as Project 949AM to extend their service life and enhance combat capabilities.
Project 949 submarines were the largest cruise missile submarines in service until some Ohio-class ballistic missile submarines were converted to carry cruise missiles in 2007. They are the fourth largest class of submarines in displacement and length. Only the Soviet Typhoon-class submarines, the Russian Buri-class, and the American Ohio-class ballistic missiles are larger.
The first Project 949 submarine was built in the mid-1970s and commissioned in 1980. In 1982, the previous version was replaced by a newer and larger version (Project 949A). A total of four submarines were built. Oscar class to attack NATO carrier battle groups using P-700 Granit (SS-N-19 "Shipwreck") anti-ship missiles and targeting data provided by the EORSAT [it] satellite system (via submarine "Punch Bowl" antna designed. system).
During the financial difficulties following the fall of the Soviet Union, the Russian Navy prioritized the Oscar class, and with the retirement of many older submarine classes, the Oscar class remained active in both the Northern Fleet and the Pacific.
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Rubin Design Bureau began work on the modernization of Project 949A in 2011 with Zvezdochka and Zvezda Shipyards to renovate the ships.
In September 2015, during a visit to the Zvezda Shipyard, Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu announced that at least three Oscar-class submarines would be repaired and upgraded to extend their useful lives by 20 years.
According to Russian officials, the upgraded submarines are called "Project 949AM". The cost of modernization for each submarine was estimated at 12 billion rubles (US$182 million).
In September 2016, it was reported that the K-132 Irkutsk and K-442 Chelyabinsk submarines were being upgraded to the 949AM.
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According to Russian Deputy Prime Minister Yuri Borisov, Russia's Pacific fleet may receive four modern Oscar II class submarines equipped with cruise-caliber missiles by 2021.
Two Project 949 Granit submarines were built in Sorodovinsk between 1975 and 1982 and delivered to the Soviet Northern Fleet. K-525 was established in 1975 and K-206 in 1979. After the first two submarines were built, production continued with the improved Project 949A Antey. Both Project 949 submarines were decommissioned in 1996
Submarines of the Elev 949A Antey project were completed in Severodvinsk, five of which were assigned to the Soviet Northern Fleet. At one point, a new fourth generation was planned to be developed following Project 949A, but this plan was again shelved. The external difference between the two classes was that the 949A class was about 10 meters (33 ft) longer than its predecessor (about 154 m, 505 ft instead of 143 m, 469 ft), which freed up space and energy for improved electronics and propulsion. provided more calm. . .
Some sources claim that the acoustic performance of the Oscar II class is better than the original Akula class, but inferior to the Akula II class as well as later (4th generation) designs.
Kursk (k 141) Russian Submarine
Similarly, like other Soviet submarine designs, Project 949 not only has a bridge to the upper sail elements, but also a closed forward bridge slightly below this station for use in bad weather. The mark represents a small bump on top of the wing. On either side of the wing is a large door that leads to this bay. These are wider at the top than at the bottom and are knotted at the bottom. Federation of American Scientists
It reports that the submarine is carrying an emergency crew escape pod. It is possible that these doors cover it. The VSK escape pod can hold 110 people.
As part of the upgrade, 24 P-700 Granit anti-ship missiles will be replaced with up to 72 3M-54 Kalibr or P-800 Oniks anti-ship cruise missiles. Upgrades do not require design changes
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